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  2. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormone...

    A branded version called Cortrosyn, which was created and developed by Organon and was approved by the FDA in 1970, and as of January 2017 was under the control of Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, [24] [25] and there were three generic versions under ANDAs, one for Mylan approved in 2009, [26] one for Sandoz/Novartis, approved in 2012, [27] and ...

  3. ACTH stimulation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTH_stimulation_test

    The ACTH test (also called the cosyntropin, tetracosactide, or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually requested and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands' stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; corticotropin) or another corticotropic agent such as tetracosactide (cosyntropin, tetracosactrin; Synacthen ...

  4. Pharmaceutical formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_formulation

    The lyophilized product is stable for extended periods of time and could allow storage at higher temperatures. In protein formulations, stabilizers are added to replace the water and preserve the structure of the molecule. [5] Before administration, a lyophilized drug is reconstituted as a liquid before being administered.

  5. Antibody–drug conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody–drug_conjugate

    Antibody–drug conjugates are an example of bioconjugates and immunoconjugates. ADCs combine the targeting properties of monoclonal antibodies with the cancer-killing capabilities of cytotoxic drugs, designed to discriminate between healthy and diseased tissue.

  6. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_reconstitution...

    Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a condition seen in some cases of HIV/AIDS or immunosuppression, in which the immune system begins to recover, but then responds to a previously acquired opportunistic infection with an overwhelming inflammatory response that paradoxically makes the symptoms of infection worse. [1]

  7. Enzyme replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_replacement_therapy

    The distribution of the therapeutic enzyme in the body (biodistribution) after these IV infusions is not uniform. [10] The enzyme in less available to certain areas in the body, like the bones, lungs, brain. For this reason, many symptoms of lysosomal storage diseases remain untreated by ERT, especially neurological symptoms. [10]

  8. Frame synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_synchronization

    A common practice in telecommunications, for example in T-carrier, is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation framing bit that is used for synchronization of the incoming data with the receiver. In a bit stream, framing bits are predictable (do not carry information), and occur at specified positions in the frame ...

  9. Digital obsolescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_obsolescence

    Examples of 8-inch, 5-¼ inch, and 3 ½-inch floppy disk drives and their respective storage media released between 1971 and 1981. Floppy disks were a common method of transferring and storing digital files until displaced by flash memory in the 2000s.