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Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·16H 2 O and octadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·5H 2 O, occurs naturally as the ...
Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO 2, NaAl(OH) 4 (), [3] Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3, or Na 2 Al 2 O 4.
Sodium aluminium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O (sometimes written Na 2 SO 4 ·Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·24H 2 O). Also known as soda alum, sodium alum, or SAS, this white solid is used in the manufacture of baking powder and as a food additive. Its official mineral name is alum-Na (IMA symbol: Aum-Na [3]).
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Mn 3 O 4: −1387 Permanganate: Aqueous MnO − 4: −543 Mercury(II) oxide (red) Solid HgO −90.83 Mercury sulfide (red, cinnabar) Solid HgS −58.2 Nitrogen: Gas N 2: 0 Ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) Aqueous NH 3 (NH 4 OH) −80.8 Ammonia: Gas NH 3: −46.1 Ammonium nitrate: Solid NH 4 NO 3: −365.6 Ammonium chloride: Solid NH 4 Cl −314.55 ...
4) 4 ·22 H 2 O, MgAl 2 (SO 4) 4 ·22 H 2 O, NaAl(SO 4) 2 ·6 H 2 O, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O and Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·17 H 2 O. [3] [4] The Ancient Greek Herodotus mentions Egyptian alum as a valuable commodity in The Histories. [5] The production of potassium alum from alunite is archaeologically attested on the island Lesbos. [6]
Meanwhile, flocculation is a technique that promotes agglomeration and assists in the settling of particles. The most common used coagulant is alum, Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·14H 2 O. The chemical reaction involved: Al 2 (SO 4) 3 · 14 H 2 O → 2 Al(OH) 3 (s) + 6 H + + 3 SO 2− 4 + 8 H 2 O
A stable derivative of aluminium monoiodide is the cyclic adduct formed with triethylamine, Al 4 I 4 (NEt 3) 4. Also of theoretical interest but only of fleeting existence are Al 2 O and Al 2 S. Al 2 O is made by heating the normal oxide, Al 2 O 3, with silicon at 1,800 °C (3,272 °F) in a vacuum. Such materials quickly disproportionate to the ...