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  2. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    Figure 2: Hanemann's Endowment Effect Explanation. When goods are indivisible, a coalitional game can be set up so that a utility function can be defined on all subsets of the goods. Hu (2020) [27] shows the endowment effect when the utility function is superadditive, i.e., the value of the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Hu (2020 ...

  3. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    In 1980, loss aversion was used in Thaler (1980) regarding endowment effect. [8] Loss aversion was also used to support the status quo bias in 1988, [9] and the equity premium puzzle in 1995. [10] In the 2000s, behavioural finance was an area with frequent application of this theory, [11] [12] including on asset prices and individual stock ...

  4. Status quo bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo_bias

    Status quo bias has been attributed to a combination of loss aversion and the endowment effect, two ideas relevant to prospect theory.An individual weighs the potential losses of switching from the status quo more heavily than the potential gains; this is due to the prospect theory value function being steeper in the loss domain. [1]

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, focus on and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions. [32] There are multiple other cognitive biases which involve or are types of confirmation bias: Backfire effect, a tendency to react to disconfirming evidence by strengthening one's previous beliefs. [33]

  6. Behavioral economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    Behavioral economics is the study of the psychological (e.g. cognitive, behavioral, affective, social) factors involved in the decisions of individuals or institutions, and how these decisions deviate from those implied by traditional economic theory.

  7. Reference dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_dependence

    Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally. It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express preferences relative to an existing reference point, or status quo. It is related to loss aversion and the endowment effect. [1] [2]

  8. Cumulative prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_prospect_theory

    Cumulative prospect theory has been applied to a diverse range of situations which appear inconsistent with standard economic rationality, in particular the equity premium puzzle, the asset allocation puzzle, the status quo bias, various gambling and betting puzzles, intertemporal consumption and the endowment effect.

  9. Category:Behavioral finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Behavioral_finance

    Pages in category "Behavioral finance" ... Endowment effect; Equity premium puzzle; ... Status quo bias; Stock market bubble;