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  2. Bacteriochlorophyll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriochlorophyll

    There are a large number of known bacteriochlorophylls [4] [9] but all have features in common since the biosynthetic pathway involves chlorophyllide a (Chlide a) as an intermediate. [ 10 ] Chlorin-cored BChls ( c to f ) are produced by a series of enzymatic modifications on the sidechain of Chlide a , much like how Chl b , d , e are made.

  3. Action spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_spectrum

    Absorbance spectra of free chlorophyll a (blue) and b (red) in a solvent. The action spectra of chlorophyll molecules are slightly modified in vivo depending on specific pigment-protein interactions. An action spectrum is a graph of the rate of biological effectiveness plotted against wavelength of light. [1]

  4. Trophic state index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index

    Relationships between Trophic State Index, chlorophyll, phosphorus, Secchi depth, and trophic class (after Carlson 1996) [4] Trophic State Index Chlorophyll (μg/L) Phosphorus (μg/L) Secchi depth (m) Trophic Class < 30—40 0—2.6 0—12 > 8—4 Oligotrophic or hipotrophic 40—50 2.6—7.3 12—24 4—2 Mesotrophic 50—70 7.3—56 24—96

  5. Chlorophyll a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_a

    Chlorophyll a is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light, and it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum. [ 3 ]

  6. Light-harvesting complexes of green plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-harvesting_complexes...

    The light-harvesting complex (or antenna complex; LH or LHC) is an array of protein and chlorophyll molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane of plants and cyanobacteria, which transfer light energy to one chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction center of a photosystem. The antenna pigments are predominantly chlorophyll b, xanthophylls, and ...

  7. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2017 August 30 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    Looking just a little deeper, this points at a review about the phototoxicity of free chlorophyll in the cell (understandably enough, it has a tendency to release uncontrolled energy when out of a complex). However, there are water-soluble chlorophyll-binding proteins that can scavenge free chlorophyll and protect the cell from damage.

  8. Chlorophyll d - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_d

    Chlorophyll d (Chl d) is a form of chlorophyll, identified by Harold Strain and Winston Manning in 1943. [1] It was unambiguously identified in Acaryochloris marina in the 1990s. [2] It is present in cyanobacteria which use energy captured from sunlight for photosynthesis. [3] Chl d absorbs far-red light, at 710 nm wavelength, just outside the ...

  9. Chlorophyll b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_b

    Chlorophyll b is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll b helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll a in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is green, and it primarily absorbs blue light. [2] In land plants, the light-harvesting antennae around photosystem II contain the majority of ...