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  2. RegreSSHion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RegreSSHion

    RegreSSHion is a family of security bugs in the OpenSSH software that allows for an attacker to remotely execute code and gain potential root access on a machine running the OpenSSH Server. [1] [2] The vulnerability was discovered by the Qualys Threat Research Unit and was disclosed on July 1, 2024.

  3. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The malicious code is known to be in 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 releases of the XZ Utils software package. The exploit remains dormant unless a specific third-party patch of the SSH server is used. Under the right circumstances this interference could potentially enable a malicious actor to break sshd authentication and gain unauthorized access to the ...

  4. Shellshock (software bug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellshock_(software_bug)

    Shellshock is an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that offers a way for users of a system to execute commands that should be unavailable to them. This happens through Bash's "function export" feature, whereby one Bash process can share command scripts with other Bash processes that it executes. [ 17 ]

  5. Vulnerability scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_scanner

    This allows the vulnerability scanner to access low-level data, such as specific services and configuration details of the host operating system. It's then able to provide detailed and accurate information about the operating system and installed software, including configuration issues and missing security patches.

  6. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  7. Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Administrator...

    Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (SATAN) was a free software vulnerability scanner for analyzing networked computers.SATAN captured the attention of a broad technical audience, appearing in PC Magazine [1] and drawing threats from the United States Department of Justice. [1]

  8. OpenSSH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSH

    The OpenSSH code is not directly concerned, the backdoor is caused by the dependencies on liblzma via libsystemd applied by a tierce patch, applied by various Linux distributions. [ citation needed ] On July 1, 2024, the RegreSSHion security vulnerability was disclosed, which could enable a remote attacker to cause OpenSSH to execute arbitrary ...

  9. Nikto (vulnerability scanner) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikto_(vulnerability_scanner)

    Nikto is a free software command-line vulnerability scanner that scans web servers for dangerous files or CGIs, outdated server software and other problems. It performs generic and server type specific checks. It also captures and prints any cookies received. The Nikto code itself is free software, but the data files it uses to drive the ...