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In geometry, a Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron is any of four regular star polyhedra. [ 1 ] They may be obtained by stellating the regular convex dodecahedron and icosahedron , and differ from these in having regular pentagrammic faces or vertex figures .
The Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra may be constructed from the Platonic solids by a process called stellation. The reciprocal process to stellation is called facetting (or faceting). Every stellation of one polyhedron is dual, or reciprocal, to some facetting of the dual polyhedron. The regular star polyhedra can also be obtained by facetting the ...
This is an indexed list of the uniform and stellated polyhedra from the book Polyhedron Models, by Magnus Wenninger.. The book was written as a guide book to building polyhedra as physical models.
Screenshot from Great Stella software, showing the stellation diagram and net for the compound of five tetrahedra Screenshot from Stella4D, looking at the truncated tesseract in perspective and its net, truncated cube cells hidden. Stella is a computer program available in three versions (Great Stella, Small Stella and Stella4D).
A vertex figure (of a 4-polytope) is a polyhedron, seen by the arrangement of neighboring vertices around a given vertex. For regular 4-polytopes, this vertex figure is a regular polyhedron. An edge figure is a polygon, seen by the arrangement of faces around an edge. For regular 4-polytopes, this edge figure will always be a regular polygon.
Net Stellation facets × 20 A net of a great stellated dodecahedron (surface geometry); twenty isosceles triangular pyramids, arranged like the faces of an icosahedron. It can be constructed as the third of three stellations of the dodecahedron, and referenced as Wenninger model [W22]. Complete net of a great stellated dodecahedron.
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The net of Archimedean solids appeared in Albrecht Dürer's Underweysung der Messung, copied from the Pacioli's work. By around 1620, Johannes Kepler in his Harmonices Mundi had completed the rediscovery of the thirteen polyhedra, as well as defining the prisms, antiprisms, and the non-convex solids known as Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra. [15]