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  2. NACA airfoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACA_airfoil

    Its format is LPSTT, where: L: a single digit representing the theoretical optimal lift coefficient at ideal angle of attack C LI = 0.15 L (this is not the same as the lift coefficient C L), P: a single digit for the x coordinate of the point of maximum camber (max. camber at x = 0.05 P),

  3. Lift coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_coefficient

    Lift coefficient may also be used as a characteristic of a particular shape (or cross-section) of an airfoil. In this application it is called the section lift coefficient. It is common to show, for a particular airfoil section, the relationship between section lift coefficient and angle of attack. [5]

  4. Drag curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_curve

    Drag and lift coefficients for the NACA 63 3 618 airfoil. Full curves are lift, dashed drag; red curves have R e = 3·10 6, blue 9·10 6. Coefficients of lift and drag against angle of attack. Curve showing induced drag, parasitic drag and total drag as a function of airspeed. Drag curve for the NACA 63 3 618 airfoil, colour-coded as opposite plot.

  5. Pressure coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_coefficient

    The coefficient of lift for a two-dimensional airfoil section with strictly horizontal surfaces can be calculated from the coefficient of pressure distribution by integration, or calculating the area between the lines on the distribution. This expression is not suitable for direct numeric integration using the panel method of lift approximation ...

  6. Lift-to-drag ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-to-drag_ratio

    The rates of change of lift and drag with angle of attack (AoA) are called respectively the lift and drag coefficients C L and C D. The varying ratio of lift to drag with AoA is often plotted in terms of these coefficients. For any given value of lift, the AoA varies with speed. Graphs of C L and C D vs. speed are referred to as drag curves ...

  7. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The aerodynamic center is the point at which the pitching moment coefficient for the airfoil does not vary with lift coefficient (i.e. angle of attack), making analysis simpler. [ 1 ] d C m d C L = 0 {\displaystyle {dC_{m} \over dC_{L}}=0} where C L {\displaystyle C_{L}} is the aircraft lift coefficient .

  8. United States Air Force Stability and Control Digital DATCOM

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force...

    For each configuration, stability coefficients and derivatives are output at each angle of attack specified. The details of this output are defined in Section 6 of the USAF Digital DATCOM Manual Volume I. The basic output includes: C L - Lift Coefficient; C D - Drag Coefficient; C m - Pitching Moment Coefficient; C N - Normal Force Coefficient

  9. Foil (fluid mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(fluid_mechanics)

    Streamlines around a NACA 0012 airfoil at moderate angle of attack. A foil generates lift primarily because of its shape and angle of attack. When oriented at a suitable angle, the foil deflects the oncoming fluid, resulting in a force on the foil in the direction opposite to the deflection. This force can be resolved into two components: lift ...