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  2. BSON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSON

    BSON (/ ˈ b iː s ə n / [2]) is a computer data interchange format. The name "BSON" is based on the term JSON and stands for "Binary JSON". [ 2 ] It is a binary form for representing simple or complex data structures including associative arrays (also known as name-value pairs ), integer indexed arrays , and a suite of fundamental scalar types .

  3. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model .

  4. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a return value.

  5. MongoDB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB

    MongoDB can be used as a file system, called GridFS, with load-balancing and data-replication features over multiple machines for storing files. This function, called a grid file system, [36] is included with MongoDB drivers. MongoDB exposes functions for file manipulation and content to developers.

  6. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Data compression aims to reduce the size of data files, enhancing storage efficiency and speeding up data transmission. K-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, is employed to partition a dataset into a specified number of clusters, k, each represented by the centroid of its points. This process condenses extensive ...

  7. Mongoose (MongoDB) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoose_(MongoDB)

    Mongoose is a JavaScript object-oriented programming library that creates a connection between MongoDB and the Node.js JavaScript runtime environment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It provides a straightforward, schema-based solution to model application data.

  8. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    The PHONE_NUMBER table also contains a foreign key column, "CONTACT_ID", which holds the unique ID number assigned to the contact when it was created. In order to recreate the original contact, the database engine uses the foreign keys to look for the related items across the group of tables and reconstruct the original data.

  9. Conjunctive normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_normal_form

    In Boolean algebra, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is a disjunction of literals; otherwise put, it is a product of sums or an AND of ORs.