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  2. Kuhn length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhn_length

    The length of a fully stretched chain is = for the Kuhn segment chain. [5] In the simplest treatment, such a chain follows the random walk model, where each step taken in a random direction is independent of the directions taken in the previous steps, forming a random coil .

  3. Polystyrene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene

    Polystyrene is flammable, and releases large amounts of black smoke upon burning. Expanded polystyrene is lightweight. This is a man in Guiyang, China carrying a lot of expanded polystyrene packaging. In chemical terms, polystyrene is a long chain hydrocarbon wherein alternating carbon centers are attached to phenyl groups (a derivative of ...

  4. Repeat unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeat_unit

    Polystyrene has a chain where the substituent R is a phenyl group (C 6 H 5), corresponding to a benzene ring minus one hydrogen: -[CH 2-CH(C 6 H 5)] n-, so the repeat unit is -[CH 2-CH(C 6 H 5)]-. Condensation polymers: repeat unit and structural units

  5. Copolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copolymer

    The growing chains can add across the double bonds of rubber molecules forming polystyrene branches. The graft copolymer is formed in a mixture with ungrafted polystyrene chains and rubber molecules. [23] As with block copolymers, the quasi-composite product has properties of both "components." In the example cited, the rubbery chains absorb ...

  6. Contour length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_length

    The contour length of a polymer chain (a big molecule consisting of many similar smaller molecules) is its length at maximum physically possible extension. [ 1 ] Contour length is equal to the product of the number of segments of polymer molecule(n) and its length(l).

  7. Pendant group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendant_group

    In IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry, a pendant group (sometimes spelled pendent) or side group is a group of atoms attached to a backbone chain of a long molecule, usually a polymer. Pendant groups are different from pendant chains, as they are neither oligomeric nor polymeric. [2] For example, the phenyl groups are the pendant groups on a ...

  8. Polymer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_architecture

    Long chain branches may increase polymer strength, toughness, and the glass transition temperature (T g) due to an increase in the number of entanglements per chain. A random and short chain length between branches, on the other hand, may reduce polymer strength due to disruption of the chains' ability to interact with each other or crystallize.

  9. Cooperative segmental mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_segmental_mobility

    It was theorized that the local relaxation of polymer chains occurs in cooperative rearranging regions (CRR) where there is a collective motion of small polymer segments (hence the name segmental mobility). They correlated the size of these cooperative regions to the configurational entropy of the system.

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