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This is important to know in regards to eyewitness testimonies because children have problems transferring short term memories to long term, as discussed previously. Overall, there are a number of differences in memory among adults and children. With regards to short term memory, a child's capacity to store items is less than that of an adult.
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system . It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [ 2 ]
Jodi Anne Quas (born January 31, 1969) is an applied developmental psychologist who is known for her work on how maltreatment and abuse affect memory development and children's ability to give eyewitness testimony after experiencing trauma.
Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. [1] One prominent pioneer was Hugo Münsterberg, whose controversial book On the Witness Stand (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. [2]
The children demonstrate correct recall of the criminal, the crime, as well as objects and location in comparison to a controlled police interview. [22] In one study, a modified version of the cognitive interview was deduced to ensure children fully understood the instructions of the interview as well as the questions they were being asked.
Lindsay's research is focused on human memory performance, [4] the factors and processes that may lead to false memories, incorrect beliefs about past experiences and memory distortions, and the application of these areas to other fields, such as eyewitness memory and its effect on decisions in criminal investigation, and therapy in the context ...
Wells also co-authored Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives, with Elizabeth Loftus. This book was published on May 25, 1984. The book examines topics such as eyewitness memory as a function of age, the adequacy of intuition in judging eyewitness memory, and the relationship between confidence and accuracy.
[1] [10] [11] This specialized interview technique is designed to facilitate a more comprehensive and reliable memory recall, all while making sure to decrease the likelihood of producing false information. [1] The cognitive interview works by having the eyewitness first reinstate the context that they were in when they witnessed the crime ...