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  2. Agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The medieval system of agriculture began to break down in the 14th century with the development of more intensive agricultural methods in the Low Countries and after the population losses of the Black Death in 1347–1351 made more land available to a diminished number of farmers. Medieval farming practices, however, continued with little ...

  3. Economics of English agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_English...

    Fountains Abbey, one of the new Cistercian monasteries built in the medieval period with wealth derived from agriculture and trade. The Church in England was a major landowner throughout the medieval period and played an important part in the development of agriculture and rural trade in the first two centuries of Norman rule.

  4. Economy of England in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_England_in_the...

    The market place at Bridgnorth, one of many medieval English towns to be granted the right to hold fairs, in this case annually on the feast of the Translation of St. Leonard. The period also saw the development of charter fairs in England, which reached their heyday in the 13th century. [118]

  5. Economics of English towns and trade in the Middle Ages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_English_Towns...

    The market place at Bridgnorth, one of many medieval English towns to be granted the right to hold fairs, in this case annually on the feast of the Translation of St. Leonard. The period also saw the development of charter fairs in England, which reached their heyday in the 13th century. [43]

  6. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the religious authorities, usually Roman Catholics in medieval Western Europe. The farmers customarily lived in separate houses in a nucleated village with a much larger manor house and church nearby. The open ...

  7. Market town - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_town

    The market square of Shrewsbury, an English market town The market square (Marktplatz) of Wittenberg, a market town in Germany. A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city.

  8. Medieval English wool trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_English_wool_trade

    [2] The trade's liveliest period, 1250–1350, was 'an era when trade in wool had been the backbone and driving force in the English medieval economy'. [ 3 ] The wool trade was a major driver of enclosure (the privatisation of common land ) in English agriculture , which in turn had major social consequences, as part of the British Agricultural ...

  9. Agriculture in Scotland in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Scotland_in...

    By the late Medieval period, most farming was based on the Lowland fermtoun or Highland baile, settlements of a handful of families that jointly farmed an area notionally suitable for two or three plough teams, allocated in run rigs to tenant farmers, known as husbandmen. Runrigs usually ran downhill so that they included both wet and dry land.