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  2. Nginx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx

    Nginx may be configured to serve static web content or to act as a proxy server. [20] Nginx can be deployed to also serve dynamic content on the network using FastCGI, SCGI handlers for scripts, WSGI application servers or Phusion Passenger modules, and can serve as a software load balancer. [21] [20]

  3. Proxy list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_list

    A proxy list is a list of open HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy servers all on one website. Proxies allow users to make indirect network connections to other computer network services. [ 1 ] Proxy lists include the IP addresses of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet.

  4. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    A de facto standard for identifying the originating protocol of an HTTP request, since a reverse proxy (or a load balancer) may communicate with a web server using HTTP even if the request to the reverse proxy is HTTPS. An alternative form of the header (X-ProxyUser-Ip) is used by Google clients talking to Google servers.

  5. List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes

    This is a list of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes. Status codes are issued by a server in response to a client's request made to the server. It includes codes from IETF Request for Comments (RFCs), other specifications, and some additional codes used in some common applications of the HTTP. The first digit of the status ...

  6. Reverse proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy

    The client on the Internet is unaware of the internal network, and cannot tell whether it is communicating with a proxy or directly with a web server. In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards ...

  7. Content delivery network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network

    (Left) Single server distribution (Right) CDN scheme of distribution. A content delivery network or content distribution network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance ("speed") by distributing the service spatially relative to end users.

  8. X-Forwarded-For - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For

    The general format of the field is: [2] X-Forwarded-For: client, proxy1, proxy2 where the value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most being the original client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP address where it received the request from.

  9. Proxy server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server

    A proxy server may reside on the user's local computer, or at any point between the user's computer and destination servers on the Internet. A proxy server that passes unmodified requests and responses is usually called a gateway or sometimes a tunneling proxy. A forward proxy is an Internet-facing proxy used to retrieve data from a wide range ...