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  2. Anemia of prematurity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia_of_prematurity

    Anemia of prematurity (AOP) refers to a form of anemia affecting preterm infants [1] with decreased hematocrit. [2] AOP is a normochromic, normocytic hypoproliferative anemia. The primary mechanism of AOP is a decrease in erythropoietin (EPO), a red blood cell growth factor.

  3. Neonatal red cell transfusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_red_cell_transfusion

    A red cell exchange transfusion is usually given to treat severe hyperbilirubinemia or anemia in babies with hemolytic disease of the newborn. It removes neonatal red cells coated with maternal antibody and reduces the level of bilirubin. A ‘double volume exchange’ (160–200 ml/kg) removes around 90% of neonatal red cells and 50% of ...

  4. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the...

    Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDN) is a condition where the passage of maternal antibodies results in the hemolysis of fetal/neonatal red cells. The antibodies can be naturally occurring such as anti-A, and anti-B, or immune antibodies developed following a sensitizing event. [ 11 ]

  5. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the...

    If the anemia is severe, it can be treated with a blood transfusion, however this is rarely needed. On the other hand, neonates have underdeveloped livers that are unable to process large amounts of bilirubin and a poorly developed blood–brain barrier that is unable to block bilirubin from entering the brain.

  6. Coombs test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coombs_test

    The direct Coombs test is used to test for autoimmune hemolytic anemia, a condition where the immune system breaks down red blood cells, leading to anemia. The direct Coombs test is used to detect antibodies or complement proteins attached to the surface of red blood cells. To perform the test, a blood sample is taken and the red blood cells ...

  7. Neonatal jaundice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_jaundice

    [5] [6] Quick and accurate treatment of neonatal jaundice helps to reduce the risk of neonates developing kernicterus. [7] Infants with kernicterus may have a fever [8] or seizures. [9] High pitched crying is an effect of kernicterus. [citation needed] Exchange transfusions performed to lower high bilirubin levels are an aggressive treatment. [10]

  8. Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_alloimmune...

    Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAITP, NAIT, NATP or NAT) is a disease that affects babies in which the platelet count is decreased because the mother's immune system attacks her fetus' or newborn's platelets. A low platelet count increases the risk of bleeding in the fetus and newborn.

  9. Congenital hypoplastic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hypoplastic_anemia

    Red cell transfusions and corticosteroids are the cornerstones of Diamond-Blackfan anemia treatment since 1951. [ 12 ] Fanconi anemia (FA) is a genetically and phenotypically diverse recessive disorder that is characterized by a variety of congenital malformations , pancytopenia that progresses over time, and a susceptibility to solid tumors as ...