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  2. Extinction (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_(astronomy)

    Interstellar reddening is a different phenomenon from redshift, which is the proportional frequency shifts of spectra without distortion. Reddening preferentially removes shorter wavelength photons from a radiated spectrum while leaving behind the longer wavelength photons, leaving the spectroscopic lines unchanged.

  3. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    interstellar reddening An effect produced by the incremental absorption and scattering of electromagnetic energy from interstellar matter, known as extinction. This effect causes more distant objects such as stars to appear redder and dimmer than expected. It is not to be confused with the separate phenomenon of redshift. invariable plane

  4. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    In interstellar astronomy, visible spectra can appear redder due to scattering processes in a phenomenon referred to as interstellar reddening [49] —similarly Rayleigh scattering causes the atmospheric reddening of the Sun seen in the sunrise or sunset and causes the rest of the sky to have a blue color.

  5. Cosmic distance ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    A comparison of this value with the apparent magnitude allows the approximate distance to be determined, after correcting for interstellar extinction of the luminosity because of gas and dust. In a gravitationally-bound star cluster such as the Hyades, the stars formed at approximately the same age and lie at the same distance. This allows ...

  6. Interstellar medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium

    The interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic , atomic , and molecular form, as well as dust and cosmic rays .

  7. Strömgren photometric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strömgren_photometric_system

    This photometric system also has a general advantage as it can be used to measure the effects of reddening and interstellar extinction. [3] This system also allows calculation of parameters from the b {\displaystyle b} and y {\displaystyle y} filters ( b − y ) {\displaystyle (b-y)} without the effects of reddening, termed m 1 {\displaystyle m ...

  8. The “Interstellar” Ending Explained, 10 Years Later: What ...

    www.aol.com/interstellar-ending-explained-10...

    Christopher Nolan's sci-fi film, starring Matthew McConaughey, Jessica Chastain and Anne Hathaway, hit theaters 10 years ago

  9. Cosmic dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_dust

    In nearby interstellar space, where interstellar reddening is not intense enough to be detected, high precision optical polarimetry has been used to glean the structure of dust within the Local Bubble. [22] In 2019, researchers found interstellar dust in Antarctica which they relate to the Local Interstellar Cloud.