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  2. Order fulfillment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_fulfillment

    Order sourcing/planning – Determining the source/location of item(s) to be shipped; Order changes – Changes to orders, if needed; Order processing – Process step where the distribution center or warehouse is responsible to fill order (receive and stock inventory, pick, pack and ship orders). Shipment – The shipment and transportation of ...

  3. Service level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_level

    One example of a service rate measures the number of units filled as a percentage of the total ordered and is known as fill rate. Fill rate is different from service level. If a customer orders 1000 units, and their supplier can only provide 900 units of that order, their fill rate is 90%. In statistics, notably in queuing theory, service rate ...

  4. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    A supply chain is the network of all the individuals, organizations, resources, activities and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product. A supply chain encompasses everything from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the manufacturer through to its eventual delivery to the end user.

  5. Fill rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill_rate

    Fillrate or fill rate can refer to: Fillrate, a measure of graphics performance; Service rate, a logistics measure of ordering performance;

  6. Confirmed line item performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmed_line_item...

    To determine the confirmed line item performance two "virtual" quantities are introduced: the virtually committed order and the virtual delivery. The virtually committed order for a product p consists of the actual order for the considered delivery week (DW) plus any backlog of this product accumulated up to that week.

  7. Management accounting in supply chains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting_in...

    Due to the strategic importance of supply-chain management, forward-looking control requirements must be taken into account. Because of the complexity of a supply chain, a focus on interface management is necessary. In the literature, several tasks and functions are defined. Management accounting in supply chains has the following features ...

  8. Vendor-managed inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor-managed_inventory

    Under VMI, the retailer shares their inventory data with a vendor (sometimes called supplier) such that the vendor is the decision-maker who determines the order size, whereas in traditional inventory management, the retailer (sometimes called distributor or buyer) makes his or her own decisions regarding the order size.

  9. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    It is the extra stock that is kept in reserve above and beyond the regular inventory levels. The purpose of safety stock is to provide a buffer against fluctuations in demand or supply that could otherwise result in stockouts. Reorder level: Reorder level refers to the point when a company place an order to re-fill the stocks. Reorder point ...