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  2. Expectation–maximization algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation–maximization...

    The EM method was modified to compute maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates for Bayesian inference in the original paper by Dempster, Laird, and Rubin. Other methods exist to find maximum likelihood estimates, such as gradient descent, conjugate gradient, or variants of the Gauss–Newton algorithm. Unlike EM, such methods typically require the ...

  3. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    The following is a list of well-known algorithms along with one ... Used in Python 2.3 and up, and Java SE 7. ... is a form of Newton's method used to solve maximum ...

  4. Maximum likelihood estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_likelihood_estimation

    In statistics, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of an assumed probability distribution, given some observed data. This is achieved by maximizing a likelihood function so that, under the assumed statistical model , the observed data is most probable.

  5. Global optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_optimization

    The cutting-plane method is an umbrella term for optimization methods which iteratively refine a feasible set or objective function by means of linear inequalities, termed cuts. Such procedures are popularly used to find integer solutions to mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems, as well as to solve general, not necessarily ...

  6. Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push–relabel_maximum_flow...

    The relabel-to-front push–relabel algorithm [1] organizes all nodes into a linked list and maintains the invariant that the list is topologically sorted with respect to the admissible network. The algorithm scans the list from front to back and performs a discharge operation on the current node if it is active.

  7. Lagrange multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_multiplier

    In mathematical optimization, the method of Lagrange multipliers is a strategy for finding the local maxima and minima of a function subject to equation constraints (i.e., subject to the condition that one or more equations have to be satisfied exactly by the chosen values of the variables). [1] It is named after the mathematician Joseph-Louis ...

  8. Maximum entropy spectral estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_entropy_spectral...

    Maximum entropy spectral estimation is a method of spectral density estimation.The goal is to improve the spectral quality based on the principle of maximum entropy.The method is based on choosing the spectrum which corresponds to the most random or the most unpredictable time series whose autocorrelation function agrees with the known values.

  9. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    This method [6] runs a branch-and-bound algorithm on problems, where is the number of variables. Each such problem is the subproblem obtained by dropping a sequence of variables x 1 , … , x i {\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{i}} from the original problem, along with the constraints containing them.