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The delegate model of representation is made use of in various forms of council democracy and commune democracy. Models of democratic rule making extensive use of the delegate model of representation are often labeled "delegative democracy". [2] [3] However, the merging of these two terms is criticized as misleading. [4]
Representative democracy can be organized in different ways including both parliamentary and presidential systems of government. Elected representatives typically form a legislature (such as a parliament or congress), which may be composed of a single chamber (unicameral), two chambers (bicameral), or more than two chambers (multicameral).
The main types of democracy include the following: . Direct democracy – the people decide (e.g. vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly.; Semi-direct democracy - a combination of direct and representative democracy.
Representative democracy: Wherein the people or citizens of a country elect representatives to create and implement public policy in place of direct participation by the people. Almost all current democratic governments Social democracy: Elements of direct and representative democracies are combined in a form of participatory democracy.
Direct representation [1] or proxy representation [2] is a form of representative democracy where voters can vote for any candidate in the land, and each representative's vote is weighted in proportion to the number of citizens who have chosen that candidate to represent them. Direct representation is similar to interactive representation.
The trustee model of representation is a model of a representative democracy, frequently contrasted with the delegate model of representation. [1] In this model, constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' for their constituency.
However, all of these were direct rather than indirect expressions of democracy, since their members were the people themselves rather than representatives of the people. The idea of an assembly of representatives, a representative assembly , as a political institution of a literate society first appeared in Europe in the Middle Ages , more ...
Representatives are held accountable if citizens can judge whether the representative is acting in their best interest and sanction the representative accordingly. [3] The descriptive and symbolic views of political representation describe the ways in which political representatives "stand for" the people they represent. [ 2 ]