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  2. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    The double-declining-balance method, or reducing balance method, [10] is used to calculate an asset's accelerated rate of depreciation against its non-depreciated balance during earlier years of assets useful life. When using the double-declining-balance method, the salvage value is not considered in determining the annual depreciation, but the ...

  3. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    For financial reporting purposes, the two most popular methods of accelerated depreciation are the double declining balance method and the sum-of-the-years’ digits method. [1] For tax purposes, the allowable methods of accelerated depreciation depend on the tax law that the taxpayer is subject to.

  4. Deferred tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_tax

    The following example assumes that a company purchases an asset for $1,000 which is depreciated for accounting purposes on a straight-line basis of five years of $200/year. The company claims tax depreciation of 25% per year on a reducing balance basis. The applicable rate of corporate income tax is assumed to be 35%, and the net value is ...

  5. Big bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_bath

    Corporations will often wait until a bad year to employ this 'big bath' technique to 'clean up' the balance sheet. Although the process is discouraged by auditors, it is still used. In recent times, General Motors and other US corporations have taken huge write downs on balance sheet assets resulting in massive losses. The same result can be ...

  6. Balance (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_(accounting)

    In banking and accounting, the balance is the amount of money owed (or due) on an account. In bookkeeping, "balance" is the difference between the sum of debit entries and the sum of credit entries entered into an account during a financial period. [1] When total debits exceed the total credits, the account indicates a debit balance.

  7. Reducing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent

    The following table provides the reduction potentials of the indicated reducing agent at 25 °C. For example, among sodium (Na), chromium (Cr), cuprous (Cu +) and chloride (Cl −), it is Na that is the strongest reducing agent while Cl − is the weakest; said differently, Na + is the weakest oxidizing agent in this list while Cl is the strongest.

  8. Amortization (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_(accounting)

    In accounting, amortization is a method of obtaining the expenses incurred by an intangible asset arising from a decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time. Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life.

  9. Half-reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-reaction

    Note the transfer of electrons from Fe to Cl. Decomposition is also a way to simplify the balancing of a chemical equation. A chemist can atom balance and charge balance one piece of an equation at a time. For example: Fe 2+ → Fe 3+ + e − becomes 2Fe 2+ → 2Fe 3+ + 2e −; is added to Cl 2 + 2e − → 2Cl −; and finally becomes Cl 2 ...