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  2. Integrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrase

    Retroviral integrase (IN) is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that integrates (forms covalent links between) its genetic information into that of the host cell it infects. [1] Retroviral INs are not to be confused with phage integrases ( recombinases ) used in biotechnology , such as λ phage integrase, as discussed in site ...

  3. Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    The HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a key enzyme in the replication mechanism of retroviruses. [9] It is responsible for the transfer of virally encoded DNA into the host chromosome which is a necessary event in retroviral replication. [10]

  4. HIV integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_integration

    The integration of HIV DNA can occur either in dividing or resting cells, and the HIV integrase enzyme can exist in the form of a monomer, dimer, tetramer, and possibly even higher-order forms (such as octomers). Each HIV particle has an estimated 40 to 100 copies of the integrase enzyme.

  5. Integrase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrase_inhibitor

    Integrase inhibitors were initially developed for the treatment of HIV infection, but have been applied to other retroviruses. The class of integrase inhibitors called integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are in established medical use. Other classes, such as allosteric integrase inhibitors (ALLINIs) or integrase binding inhibitors ...

  6. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    After HIV has bound to the target cell, the HIV RNA and various enzymes, including reverse transcriptase, integrase, ribonuclease, and protease, are injected into the cell. [ 59 ] [ failed verification ] During the microtubule -based transport to the nucleus, the viral single-strand RNA genome is transcribed into double-strand DNA, which is ...

  7. HIV-1 protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_protease

    HIV-1 protease or PR is a retroviral aspartyl protease ... an integrase, and a mature HIV-1 PR. ... The catalytic mechanism of a general aspartyl protease, containing ...

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