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By default, a Pandas index is a series of integers ascending from 0, similar to the indices of Python arrays. However, indices can use any NumPy data type, including floating point, timestamps, or strings. [4]: 112 Pandas' syntax for mapping index values to relevant data is the same syntax Python uses to map dictionary keys to values.
NumPy (pronounced / ˈ n ʌ m p aɪ / NUM-py) is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. [3]
The package allows the updating of a N-dimensional array with respect to given target marginal distributions (which, in turn can be multi-dimensional). Python has an equivalent package, ipfn [24] [25] that can be installed via pip. The package supports numpy and pandas input objects.
pandas is a BSD-licensed library providing data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language. Perl Data Language provides large multidimensional arrays for the Perl programming language, and utilities for image processing and graphical plotting.
As exchanging the indices of an array is the essence of array transposition, an array stored as row-major but read as column-major (or vice versa) will appear transposed. As actually performing this rearrangement in memory is typically an expensive operation, some systems provide options to specify individual matrices as being stored transposed.
Common examples of array slicing are extracting a substring from a string of characters, the "ell" in "hello", extracting a row or column from a two-dimensional array, or extracting a vector from a matrix. Depending on the programming language, an array slice can be made out of non-consecutive elements.
Python numpy.percentile Method 4 (with n−1) Python pandas.DataFrame.describe Method 3 Excel. The Excel function QUARTILE.INC(array, quart) ...
The Softmax function is a smooth approximation to the arg max function: the function whose value is the index of a vector's largest element. The name "softmax" may be misleading.