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  2. Antonin Jean Desormeaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonin_Jean_Desormeaux

    Antonin Jean Desormeaux. Antonin Jean Desormeaux (25 December 1815 – October 1894 [1]) was a 19th-century French physician and inventor who has been called the "father of endoscopy", because he made significant improvements to the early endoscope and was the first to successfully use it to operate on a living patient (his device would be called a cystoscope today).

  3. Francis Cruise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Cruise

    He was lauded for successfully performing some of the world's first endoscopic treatments, including early endoscopically-assisted urethrotomies using his own endoscope modified from one developed in the 1850s by Antonin Desormeaux. [5] From 1884 to 1886 he served as the President of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. In 1906, he was ...

  4. Endoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscope

    rigid endoscope: A rigid endoscope is a prismatic optical system with advantages of clear imaging, multiple working channels and multiple viewpoints. flexible endoscope: A flexible endoscope is an optical-fiber-based system. Notable features of a flexible endoscope include that the lens can be manipulated by the operator to change direction ...

  5. Philipp Bozzini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Bozzini

    On June 12, 1797, he was awarded the degree of doctor of medicine. From 1804 onwards, Bozzini devoted himself virtually completely to develop his instrument, Lichtleiter or "Light Conductor", a primitive endoscope to allow for inspecting the ear, urethra, rectum, female bladder, cervix, mouth, nasal cavity, or wounds. Philipp Bozzini, using the ...

  6. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. [1] The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ. There are many types of endoscopies.

  7. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    The examination of the colon, to rule out a lesion contributing to blood loss, along with an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (gastroscopy) to rule out oesophageal, stomach, and proximal duodenal sources of blood loss. Fecal occult blood is a quick test which can be done to test for microscopic traces of blood in the stool. A positive test is ...

  8. Basil Hirschowitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Hirschowitz

    Basil Isaac Hirschowitz (29 May 1925 – 19 January 2013) was an academic gastroenterologist from the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) best known in the field for having invented an improved optical fiber which allowed the creation of a useful flexible endoscope. This invention revolutionized the practice of gastroenterology and also ...

  9. Heinrich Lamm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lamm

    Heinrich Lamm (January 19, 1908 – July 12, 1974), a Jewish German-American physician, was a pioneer in using optical fibers for image transmission, and was the first to make a fiber-optic endoscope. [1] When Lamm was a medical student in 1930, [2] he developed the first flexible fiber-optic bundle capable of transmitting images around curves. [3]