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The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history.Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occupancy rates varying by race, socioeconomic status, and geography.
Emily Blackwell (October 8, 1826 – September 7, 1910) was a trailblazer in the 19th century, making numerous contributions in the field of medicine and women's rights. Emily was the second woman to earn a medical degree at what is now Case Western Reserve University , after Nancy Talbot Clark .
Jennie Kidd Trout (born Gowanlock; April 21, 1841 – November 10, 1921) was the first woman in Canada to become a licensed medical doctor, on March 11, 1875.Trout was the only woman in Canada licensed to practice medicine until July 1880, when Emily Stowe completed the official qualifications.
This is a list of the first qualified female physician to practice in each country, where that is known. Many, if not all, countries have had female physicians since time immemorial; however, modern systems of qualification have often commenced as male only, whether de facto or de jure.
Gerty Cori was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; she shared the prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Alberto Houssay. [108] [109] Although born in Prague, Gerty Cori is considered the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine. [110] She had become a U.S. citizen in 1928. [111] 1948
The first American woman and the third woman ever to go to space, flying on the Challenger in 1983, Ride was also the first known LGBTQ+ astronaut. She spent 27 years with her partner Tam O ...
Mary Catherine Raugust Howell (September 2, 1932 – February 5, 1998) was a physician, psychologist, lawyer, mentor, musician and mother.She was the first woman dean at Harvard Medical School (1972-1975) and led the fight to end quotas and open medical schools to women.
First African-American woman graduate of Bellevue Hospital Medical College May Edward Chinn (April 15, 1896 – December 1, 1980) was an American physician . She was the first African-American woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical College , now NYU School of Medicine, and the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital .