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  2. Parapatric speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapatric_speciation

    Mathematical models, laboratory studies, and observational evidence supports the existence of parapatric speciation's occurrence in nature. The qualities of parapatry imply a partial extrinsic barrier during divergence; [2] thus leading to a difficulty in determining whether this mode of speciation actually occurred, or if an alternative mode (notably, allopatric speciation) can explain the data.

  3. Speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciation

    In parapatric speciation, there is only partial separation of the zones of two diverging populations afforded by geography; individuals of each species may come in contact or cross habitats from time to time, but reduced fitness of the heterozygote leads to selection for behaviours or mechanisms that prevent their interbreeding. Parapatric ...

  4. Small ground finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_ground_finch

    These finches are on a cline (series of biocommunities on a continuous gradient), and individuals in the hybrid zone have intermediate traits. This is an example of parapatric speciation, where the elevation gradient of 560 meters causes differentiation in traits, but hybrids are well adapted in their “hybrid zone.” [12]

  5. Laboratory experiments of speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_experiments_of...

    A simplification of an allopatric speciation experiment where two lines of fruit flies are raised on maltose and starch media. Laboratory experiments of speciation have been conducted for all four modes of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric; and various other processes involving speciation: hybridization, reinforcement, founder effects, among others.

  6. Ring species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_species

    A ring species is an alternative model to allopatric speciation, "illustrating how new species can arise through 'circular overlap', without interruption of gene flow through intervening populations…" [11] However, Jerry Coyne and H. Allen Orr point out that rings species more closely model parapatric speciation. [4]

  7. Woman, 34, Seriously Injured After Man Allegedly Sets ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/woman-34-seriously-injured-man...

    A 36-year-old man has been charged with attempted murder following the incident on Saturday, Jan. 18, in Queensland, Australia, Police confirmed

  8. Passenger plane forced to abort landing at DC airport the day ...

    www.aol.com/passenger-plane-forced-abort-landing...

    Upon first approach, Republic Airways Flight 4514 diverts from course, circles around, and lands during a second attempt at Reagan National Airport.

  9. Chargers kicker Cameron Dicker's enormous gaffe allows Texans ...

    www.aol.com/sports/chargers-kicker-cameron...

    Unfortunately for Dicker and the rest of the Chargers, the ball was still live when it hit the ground, because it never crossed the line of scrimmage.