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  2. Walls of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople

    Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost ...

  3. File:Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, Istanbul ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Theodosian_Walls_of...

    Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, Istanbul: Date: 21 October 2017, 14:40: Source: ... You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work;

  4. Anthemius (praetorian prefect) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthemius_(praetorian_prefect)

    The one work of Anthemius' that is still standing today is the main wall of the Theodosian Walls. In the early 5th century, Constantinople had begun to outgrow the bounds set by Constantine the Great , and so Anthemius initiated the construction of a new wall, about 1,500 m westwards from the old one, which stretched for 6.5 kilometers between ...

  5. Lycus (river of Constantinople) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycus_(river_of...

    The Lycus reached the walls of Constantinople between the gates of Carisius and St. Romanus (corresponding to modern Edirnekapı and Topkapı), just south of the Fifth Military Gate, passed under the walls and entered the city. [1] At that point a tower, now known as "Sulukule," meaning "water tower", protected the river.

  6. Seven hills of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Istanbul

    The seventh hill, known in Byzantine times as the Xērolophos (Greek: ξηρόλοφος), or "dry hill," it extends from Aksaray to the Theodosian Walls and the Marmara. It is a broad hill with three summits producing a triangle with apices at Topkapı, Aksaray, and Yedikule. It was divided from the rest of the city by the Lycus creek.

  7. Portal:Middle Ages/Selected article/18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Middle_Ages/...

    As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, when well manned, they were almost impregnable for any medieval besieger, saving the city, and the Byzantine Empire with it, during sieges from the Avars , Arabs , Rus' , and Bulgars ...

  8. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    In Europe the height of wall construction was reached under the Roman Empire, whose walls often reached 10 metres (33 ft) in height, the same as many Chinese city walls, but were only 1.5 to 2.5 metres (4 ft 11 in to 8 ft 2 in) thick. Rome's Servian Walls reached 3.6 and 4 metres (12 and 13 ft) in thickness and 6 to 10 metres (20 to 33 ft) in ...

  9. Harbour of Eleutherios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbour_of_Eleutherios

    Map of Constantinople during the Byzantine era Steelyard weight found in the Port of Theodosius. The Harbour of Eleutherios (Medieval Greek: λιμήν Ἐλευθερίου), originally known as the Harbour of Theodosius (Latin: Portus Theodosiacus, Ancient Greek: λιμήν Θεοδοσίου) was one of the ports of ancient Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, located ...