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  2. Thermal laser stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_laser_stimulation

    The laser induces local thermal gradients in the device, which result in changes to the amount of power that the device uses. A laser is scanned over the surface of the device while it is under electrical bias. The device is biased using a constant current source, and the power supply pin voltage is monitored for changes.

  3. Tunable laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunable_laser

    They can be used for solar cells characterisation in a light-beam-induced current (LBIC) experiment, from which the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of a device can be mapped. [15] They can also be used for the characterisation of gold nanoparticles [ 16 ] and single-walled carbon nanotube thermopiles , [ 17 ] where a wide tunable range from ...

  4. List of fusion experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fusion_experiments

    Second-largest laser fusion facility, 10 out of 22 beam lines operational in 2022 [100] 800 TW: 1 MJ: Bordeaux: CEA: Laser for Fast Ignition Experiments (LFEX) Operational: 2003-2015: 2015-High-contrast heating laser for FIREX, λ= 1053 nm: 2 PW: 10 kJ: 100 μJ: Osaka: Institute for Laser Engineering: HiPER (High Power Laser Energy Research ...

  5. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-induced_breakdown...

    Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. [1] [2] The laser is focused to form a plasma, which atomizes and excites samples. The formation of the plasma only begins when the focused laser achieves a certain threshold for optical ...

  6. Magneto-optical trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_trap

    The lasers needed for the magneto-optical trapping of rubidium 85: (a) & (b) show the absorption (red detuned to the dotted line) and spontaneous emission cycle, (c) & (d) are forbidden transitions, (e) shows that if the cooling laser excites an atom to the = state, it is allowed to decay to the "dark" lower hyperfine, F=2 state, which would ...

  7. National Ignition Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility

    The first large-scale experiments were performed in June 2009 [7] and the first "integrated ignition experiments" (which tested the laser's power) were declared completed in October 2010. [ 8 ] From 2009 to 2012 experiments were conducted under the National Ignition Campaign, with the goal of reaching ignition just after the laser reached full ...

  8. Free-orbit experiment with laser interferometry X-rays

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-orbit_Experiment_with...

    To avoid noise on the interferometer and have a low probability of emitting more than one photon each time, a very low absolute temperature for the experiment is needed, on the order of 60 μK. For similar reasons, and to avoid decoherence , the experimental device has to be in ultra-high vacuum conditions.

  9. Laser-induced incandescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-Induced_Incandescence

    Laser-induced incandescence (LII) is an in situ method of measuring aerosol particle volume fraction, primary particle sizes, and other thermophysical properties in flames, during gas-phase nanoparticle synthesis, and in aerosol streams more broadly.