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  2. Retrieval-augmented generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrieval-augmented_generation

    Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a technique that grants generative artificial intelligence models information retrieval capabilities. It modifies interactions with a large language model (LLM) so that the model responds to user queries with reference to a specified set of documents, using this information to augment information drawn from its own vast, static training data.

  3. Knowledge graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph

    In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used to store interlinked descriptions of entities – objects, events, situations or abstract concepts – while also encoding the free-form semantics ...

  4. Knowledge graph embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph_embedding

    In representation learning, knowledge graph embedding (KGE), also referred to as knowledge representation learning (KRL), or multi-relation learning, [1] is a machine learning task of learning a low-dimensional representation of a knowledge graph's entities and relations while preserving their semantic meaning.

  5. Prompt engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering

    GraphRAG with a knowledge graph combining access patterns for unstructured, structured, and mixed data GraphRAG [ 40 ] (coined by Microsoft Research ) is a technique that extends RAG with the use of a knowledge graph (usually, LLM-generated) to allow the model to connect disparate pieces of information, synthesize insights, and holistically ...

  6. Vadalog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadalog

    A cyclical dependency graph. A rule is an expression of the form n :− a 1, ..., a n where: . a 1, ..., a n are the atoms of the body,; n is the atom of the head.; A rule allows to infer new knowledge starting from the variables that are in the body: when all the variables in the body of a rule are successfully assigned, the rule is activated and it results in the derivation of the head ...

  7. Category:Knowledge graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knowledge_graphs

    A knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model. Common applications are for gathering lightly-structured associations between topic-specific knowledge in a range of disciplines, which each have their own more detailed data shapes and schemas .

  8. Semantic network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network

    This is often used as a form of knowledge representation. It is a directed or undirected graph consisting of vertices, which represent concepts, and edges, which represent semantic relations between concepts, [1] mapping or connecting semantic fields. A semantic network may be instantiated as, for example, a graph database or a concept map.

  9. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points ), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...