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  2. History of beliefs about the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_beliefs_about...

    Conceptions of the body are primarily either eastern, based in China and involving practices such as Traditional chinese medicine, or western, which follows the Greek traditions of science and is more closely related to modern science despite original anatomists and ideas of the body being just as unscientific as Chinese practices.

  3. Apollinarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollinarism

    Apollinarism or Apollinarianism is a Christological heresy proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea (died 390) that argues that Jesus had a human body and sensitive human soul, but a divine mind and not a human rational mind, the Divine Logos taking the place of the latter. [1] It was deemed heretical in 381 and virtually died out within the ...

  4. History of anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anatomy

    The Body in Parts: Discourses and Anatomies in Early Modern Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-91694-3. Porter, R. (1997). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-215173-3. Sawday, J. (1996). The Body Emblazoned: Dissection and the Human Body in Renaissance ...

  5. Plato's theory of soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_theory_of_soul

    He believed the human prize for the virtuous or the punishment for the guilty were not placed in different parts of the underworld but directly on Earth. After death, a guilty soul would be re-embodied first in a woman (in accordance with Plato's belief that women occupied a lower level of the natural scale), and then in an animal species ...

  6. Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian...

    In addition to these components of the soul, there was the human body (called the ḥꜥ, occasionally a plural ḥꜥw, meaning approximately "sum of bodily parts"). According to ancient Egyptian creation myths , the god Atum created the world out of chaos, utilizing his own magic ( ḥkꜣ ). [ 1 ]

  7. Humorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism

    Humorism, the humoral theory, or humoralism, was a system of medicine detailing a supposed makeup and workings of the human body, adopted by Ancient Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers. Humorism began to fall out of favor in the 17th century and it was definitively disproved in microbes.

  8. Catholic theology on the body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body

    In that, humans are like animals; however, the human body also has the capacity for reasoning and perception. The body has three forms of life: the vegetative, sensual and intellectual. The human body derives its dignity from the fact that the Son of God had adopted it. [23] But Gregory also considers the human body a heavy weight on the soul.

  9. Prehistoric religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_religion

    Rhinoceros cave painting with red ochre. Prehistory is the period in human history before written records. The lack of written evidence demands the use of archaeological evidence, [1] which makes it difficult to extrapolate conclusive statements about religious belief. [2]