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Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and ...
Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding .
Aluminium carbide – Al 4 C 3 [12] Aluminium iodide – AlI 3 [13] Aluminium nitride – AlN [14] Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O 3 [15] Aluminium phosphide – AlP [16] Aluminium chloride – AlCl 3 [17] Aluminium fluoride – AlF 3 [18] Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH) 3 [19] [20] Aluminium nitrate – Al(NO 3) 3 [21] Aluminium sulfide – Al 2 S 3 ...
Aluminium(I) oxide is formed by heating Al and Al 2 O 3 in a vacuum while in the presence of SiO 2 and C, and only by condensing the products. [2] Information is not commonly available on this compound; it is unstable, has complex high-temperature spectra, and is difficult to detect and identify. In reduction, Al 2 O is a major component of ...
The latter two compounds are somewhat difficult to study individually because of the equilibrium between them, although sometimes dinitrogen tetroxide can react by heterolytic fission to nitrosonium and nitrate in a medium with high dielectric constant. Nitrogen dioxide is an acrid, corrosive brown gas.
Oxygen is present as compounds in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and oxides of nitrogen (NO x). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO 2, found in granite and sand), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al 2 O 3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron (III) oxide Fe 2 O
Aluminium oxynitride (marketed under the name ALON by Surmet Corporation [3]) is a transparent ceramic composed of aluminium, oxygen and nitrogen. Aluminium oxynitride is optically transparent (≥80% for 2 mm thickness) in the near-ultraviolet , visible, and mid-wave- infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The element nitrogen was discovered as a separable component of air, by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford, in 1772. [36] It occurs naturally in form of two isotopes: nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15. [37] Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates (propellants and explosives), and cyanides, contain nitrogen.