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  2. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    3 Two sets involved. ... 3.5.1.1 Empty set. 3.5.2 Meets, Joins, ... Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects

  3. RDF Schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF_Schema

    An rdfs:Class declares a resource as a class for other resources. A typical example of an rdfs:Class is foaf:Person in the Friend of a Friend ( FOAF ) vocabulary. [ 8 ] An instance of foaf:Person is a resource that is linked to the class foaf:Person using the rdf:type property , such as in the following formal expression of the natural-language ...

  4. Least-upper-bound property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-upper-bound_property

    More generally, one may define upper bound and least upper bound for any subset of a partially ordered set X, with “real number” replaced by “element of X ”. In this case, we say that X has the least-upper-bound property if every non-empty subset of X with an upper bound has a least upper bound in X.

  5. Resource Description Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework

    the class of XML literal values rdf:Property the class of properties rdf:Statement the class of RDF statements rdf:Alt, rdf:Bag, rdf:Seq containers of alternatives, unordered containers, and ordered containers (rdfs:Container is a super-class of the three) rdf:List the class of RDF Lists rdf:nil an instance of rdf:List representing the empty list

  6. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]

  7. Discrete mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics

    Set theory is the branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects, such as {blue, white, red} or the (infinite) set of all prime numbers. Partially ordered sets and sets with other relations have applications in several areas. In discrete mathematics, countable sets (including finite sets) are the main focus

  8. Union (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory)

    If M is a set or class whose elements are sets, then x is an element of the union of M if and only if there is at least one element A of M such that x is an element of A. [11] In symbols: x ∈ ⋃ M ∃ A ∈ M , x ∈ A . {\displaystyle x\in \bigcup \mathbf {M} \iff \exists A\in \mathbf {M} ,\ x\in A.}

  9. Encapsulation (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulation_(computer...

    All object-oriented programming (OOP) systems support encapsulation, [2] [3] but encapsulation is not unique to OOP. Implementations of abstract data types, modules, and libraries also offer encapsulation. The similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. [4]