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The Corps of Colonial Marines were two different Royal Marine units raised from former black slaves for service in the Americas at the behest of Alexander Cochrane. [1] The units were created at two separate periods: 1808-1810 during the Napoleonic Wars; and then again during the War of 1812; both units being disbanded once the military threat had passed.
Continental Marines, the naval infantry corps of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War; Corps of Colonial Marines, two British military units made up of freed American slaves which fought during the War of 1812; Troupes de marine, a corps of the French Army intended for amphibious and overseas operations
Depiction of a Colonial Marine. Scott had scouted the area around the fort before the raid and on 25 June commanded the lead British boat, directed by a local guide who was one of Joynes' escaped slaves. [6] [4] Other runaway slaves who had joined the Corps of Colonial Marines formed part of Scott's force.
Recruits were offered a two-guinea incentive payment if they volunteered for the Corps. [6] A further inducement was that although enlistment as a British Marine was traditionally for life, members of the New South Wales Marine Corps could seek an honourable discharge after three years of colonial service. [7]
The New South Wales Corps, later known as the 102d Regiment of Foot, and lastly as the 100th Regiment of Foot, was a formation of the British Army organised in 1789 in England to relieve the New South Wales Marine Corps, which had accompanied the First Fleet to New South Wales.
These three companies joined the three companies of the Corps of Colonial Marines, formed in May of that year, to make a new 3rd Battalion Royal and Colonial Marines. The Colonial Marines had made their combat debut on the raid on Pungoteague Creek (30 May 1814), [35] with one fatal casualty, and had then carried out incursions at Chesconessex ...
The Royal Marines was the first complete British corps to be provided with its own barracks – one for each Division: [67] The Royal Marine Barracks, Portsmouth were established in 1768 [68] but the premises did not prove altogether satisfactory, and in 1848 the Portsmouth Division was relocated to Forton Barracks in nearby Gosport. [69]
A Colonial Marine in their fatigue uniform. The Merikins or Merikens [1] [2] were formerly enslaved African Americans who gained freedom, enlisted in the Corps of Colonial Marines, and fought for the British against the United States in the War of 1812.