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A squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) is an abnormal growth of epithelial cells on the surface of the cervix, commonly called squamous cells. This condition can lead to cervical cancer , but can be diagnosed using a Pap smear or a colposcopy .
Pap smear results may be reported using the Bethesda system (see above). The sensitivity and specificity of this test were variable in a systematic review looking at accuracy of the test. An abnormal Pap smear result may lead to a recommendation for colposcopy of the cervix, an in office procedure during which the cervix is examined under ...
Obtaining a Pap smear should not cause much pain, [56] but may be uncomfortable. [57] Conditions such as vaginismus, vulvodynia, or cervical stenosis can cause insertion of the speculum to be painful. [58] [59] In a conventional Pap smear, the cells are placed on a glass slide and taken to the laboratory to be checked for abnormalities. [60]
D. Squamous cell carcinoma, infiltrating the stroma (middle and left in image), and HSIL (right in image) Epithelial dysplasia , a term becoming increasingly referred to as intraepithelial neoplasia , is the sum of various disturbances of epithelial proliferation and differentiation as seen microscopically.
Currently, the pap smear — in which cells taken from the cervix are examined by a doctor “for cervical cancer or cell changes,” per the National Cancer Institute — is the recommended ...
Pap test screening can reveal abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) which in a small percentage can develop into cervical cancer. These precancerous changes can be confirmed with further examination known as colposcopy .
What to do if you get an abnormal pap smear result. If you get an abnormal result from your pap test, don’t panic: “Many women have abnormal cervical cancer screening results and an abnormal ...
Pap smears are screening tools to detect any abnormal changes in cervical cells which may indicate cancer or HPV. How frequently you should get a Pap smear or HPV test - and what to expect during ...