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The meetings do not yet have an officially established title. In addition to Meeting of the Heads of State of the German-speaking Countries, the participants and the press have also used Meeting of the German-speaking Heads of State, Summit of the German-speaking Heads of State, Meeting of the German-speaking Countries/States or other names.
The Liechtenstein delegation for custom union negotiations with Switzerland, 1920. After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the Liechtenstein government could no longer rely on Austria to fulfil their monetary and diplomatic needs, and Liechtenstein terminated the customs union that had existed between them since 1852. [4]
Relations with Austria were particularly close, and a customs treaty was concluded with this neighboring state in 1852. During the First World War, Liechtenstein remained neutral but held sympathies to the Central Powers. [3] In the post-war period, the principality broke away from Austria and concluded a customs treaty with Switzerland. [4] [5]
He served as the chargé d'affaires in Switzerland from its reformation in 1944 until 1969, then as the Liechtenstein ambassador to Switzerland from 1969 to 1989. In addition, he was the non-resident ambassador in Austria from 1983 to 1991.
After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Austria recognized Switzerland's independence at the Congress of Vienna.However, relations were strained. Switzerland accepted republican refugees, which displeased reactionary Austria under Metternich, for example in the 1820s when numerous persecutes from Turin and Naples found asylum in Switzerland, where Austria had put down uprisings.
Liechtenstein (/ ˈ l ɪ k t ən s t aɪ n / ⓘ, LIK-tən-styne; [13] German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn] ⓘ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein, [ˈfʏʁstn̩tuːm ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n] ⓘ), [14] is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east and north and Switzerland in the west and south ...
Through the centuries, the dynasty acquired vast swathes of land, predominantly in Moravia, Lower Austria, Silesia, and Styria, though in all cases, these territories were held in fief under other more senior feudal lords, particularly under various lines of the Habsburg family, to whom several Liechtenstein princes served as close advisors.
See Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations. The two countries have been in a customs union since 1924. [139] [140] Liechtenstein has an embassy in Bern. Switzerland is accredited to Liechtenstein from its Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in Bern and maintains an honorary consulate in Vaduz. Ukraine: 6 February 1992 [24] See Liechtenstein ...