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  2. Cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costbenefit_analysis

    Costbenefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefitcost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.It is used to determine options which provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings in, for example, transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. [1]

  3. Triple bottom line cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bottom_line_cost...

    Costbenefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives (for example in transactions, activities, functional business requirements); it is used to determine options that provide the best approach to achieve benefits while preserving savings. [1]

  4. Cost-of-production theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory...

    In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation .

  5. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Social choice theory; Rational choice theory; Costbenefit analysis ... Examples of implicit costs regarding production are mainly resources contributed by ...

  6. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Production theory is the study of production, or the economic process of converting inputs into outputs. [16] Production uses resources to create a good or service that is suitable for use, gift-giving in a gift economy, or exchange in a market economy. This can include manufacturing, storing, shipping, and packaging.

  7. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    The theory postulates that an individual will perform a costbenefit analysis to determine whether an option is right for them. [3] Rational choice theory looks at three concepts: rational actors , self interest and the invisible hand .

  8. Pareto efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency

    Social choice theory; Rational choice theory; Costbenefit analysis ... the concept of Pareto efficiency also arises in the context of efficiency in production ...

  9. Welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_economics

    Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society. [1]The principles of welfare economics are often used to inform public economics, which focuses on the ways in which government intervention can improve social welfare.