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  2. F1 hybrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F1_hybrid

    F1 hybrid (also known as filial 1 hybrid) is the first filial generation of offspring of distinctly different parental types. [1] F1 hybrids are used in genetics, and in selective breeding, where the term F1 crossbreed may be used. The term is sometimes written with a subscript, as F 1 hybrid.

  3. Crossbreed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbreed

    An F2 cross bred to an F2 cross creates an F3 cross. Similarly, an F2 animal bred to an F1 animal creates an F2b backcross. F3 crosses and greater are called "multi-generational" crosses. [citation needed] In dog breeding, three generations of reliable documented breeding can be considered a "breed" rather than a crossbreed. [11]

  4. Dog breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_breeding

    Dogs commonly give birth in a whelping box, a simple box or pen provided to the dam to help shelter and contain the puppies. A person who intentionally mates dogs to produce puppies is referred to as a dog breeder. Line breeding is the planned breeding of dogs with their relatives. This is done to strengthen the appearance of specific desired ...

  5. Backcrossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcrossing

    It is used in horticulture, animal breeding, and production of gene knockout organisms. Backcrossed hybrids are sometimes described with acronym "BC"; for example, an F1 hybrid crossed with one of its parents (or a genetically similar individual) can be termed a BC1 hybrid, and a further cross of the BC1 hybrid to the same parent (or a ...

  6. Dog coat genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_coat_genetics

    Breeding data suggests that homozygous H/H is embryonic lethal and that therefore all harlequins are H/h. [36] The Harlequin allele is specific to Great Danes. Harlequin dogs (H/h M/m) have the same pattern of patches as merle (h/h M/m) dogs, but the patches are white and harlequin affects eumelanin and phaeomelanin equally.

  7. Purebred - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purebred

    In dogs, the term breed is used two ways: loosely, to refer to dog types or landraces of dog (also called natural breeds or ancient breeds); or more precisely, to refer to modern breeds of dog, which are documented so as to be known to be descended from specific ancestors, that closely resemble others of their breed in appearance, movement, way ...

  8. What does ‘interval’ mean in F1? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/does-interval-mean-f1-160201941...

    You will often see the term interval on the live leaderboard during a race

  9. Selective breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding

    Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.