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In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines classical field theory, special relativity, and quantum mechanics. [1]: xi QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles.
This is a list of quantum field theories. The first few sections are organized according to their matter content, that is, the types of fields appearing in the theory. This is just one of many ways to organize quantum field theories, but reflects the way the subject is taught pedagogically.
Quantum field theory originated in the 1920s from the problem of creating a quantum mechanical theory of the electromagnetic field.In particular, de Broglie in 1924 introduced the idea of a wave description of elementary systems in the following way: "we proceed in this work from the assumption of the existence of a certain periodic phenomenon of a yet to be determined character, which is to ...
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms. [2]: 1.1 It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.
Pages in category "Quantum field theory" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 269 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Field theory (physics), a physical theory which employs fields in the physical sense, consisting of three types: Classical field theory, the theory and dynamics of classical fields; Quantum field theory, the theory of quantum mechanical fields; Statistical field theory, the theory of critical phase transitions; Grand unified theory
In mathematical physics, constructive quantum field theory is the field devoted to showing that quantum field theory can be defined in terms of precise mathematical structures. This demonstration requires new mathematics , in a sense analogous to classical real analysis , putting calculus on a mathematically rigorous foundation.
Quantum electrodynamics describes a quantum theory of electrons, positrons, and the electromagnetic field, and served as a model for subsequent quantum field theories. [41] [42] [64] Feynman diagram of gluon radiation in quantum chromodynamics. The theory of quantum chromodynamics was formulated beginning in the