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Since C = 2πr, the circumference of a unit circle is 2π. In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. [1] Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane.
The Pythagorean triple (4,3,5) is associated to the rational point (4/5,3/5) on the unit circle. In mathematics, the rational points on the unit circle are those points (x, y) such that both x and y are rational numbers ("fractions") and satisfy x 2 + y 2 = 1. The set of such points turns out to be closely related to primitive Pythagorean triples.
Since the arithmetic mean is not always appropriate for angles, the following method can be used to obtain both a mean value and measure for the variance of the angles: Convert all angles to corresponding points on the unit circle , e.g., α {\displaystyle \alpha } to ( cos α , sin α ) {\displaystyle (\cos \alpha ,\sin \alpha )} .
The tangent line to the unit circle at the point A, is perpendicular to , and intersects the y - and x-axes at points = (,) and = (,). The coordinates of these points give the values of all trigonometric functions for any arbitrary real value of θ in the following manner.
Moreover, since the unit circle is a closed subset of the complex plane, the circle group is a closed subgroup of (itself regarded as a topological group). One can say even more. The circle is a 1-dimensional real manifold , and multiplication and inversion are real-analytic maps on the circle.
The values of (), (), and are represented by the ordinates of points A, B, and D, respectively, while the values of (), (), and () are represented by the abscissas of points A, C and E, respectively.
Circle group – Lie group of complex numbers of unit modulus; topologically a circle Group of rational points on the unit circle – Complex numbers with unit norm and both real and imaginary parts rational numbers; Circular algebraic curve – Plane algebraic curve; Circular distribution – Type of probability distribution
A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter.