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  2. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  3. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    A family of conic sections of varying eccentricity share a focus point and directrix line, including an ellipse (red, e = 1/2), a parabola (green, e = 1), and a hyperbola (blue, e = 2). The conic of eccentricity 0 in this figure is an infinitesimal circle centered at the focus, and the conic of eccentricity ∞ is an infinitesimally separated ...

  4. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    In geometry, focuses or foci (/ ˈ f oʊ k aɪ /; sg.: focus) are special points with reference to which any of a variety of curves is constructed. For example, one or two foci can be used in defining conic sections, the four types of which are the circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola.

  5. n-ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-ellipse

    In geometry, the n-ellipse is a generalization of the ellipse allowing more than two foci. [1] n-ellipses go by numerous other names, including multifocal ellipse, [2] polyellipse, [3] egglipse, [4] k-ellipse, [5] and Tschirnhaus'sche Eikurve (after Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus). They were first investigated by James Clerk Maxwell in 1846 ...

  6. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    In addition to the eccentricity (e), foci, and directrix, various geometric features and lengths are associated with a conic section. The principal axis is the line joining the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, and its midpoint is the curve's center. A parabola has no center. The linear eccentricity (c) is the distance between the center and a ...

  7. Semi-major and semi-minor axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes

    The semi-minor axis of an ellipse runs from the center of the ellipse (a point halfway between and on the line running between the foci) to the edge of the ellipse. The semi-minor axis is half of the minor axis. The minor axis is the longest line segment perpendicular to the major axis that connects two points on the ellipse's edge.

  8. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    The lower part of the diagram shows that F 1 and F 2 are the foci of the ellipse in the xy-plane, too. Hence, it is confocal to the given ellipse and the length of the string is l = 2r x + (a − c). Solving for r x yields r x = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (l − a + c); furthermore r 2 y = r 2 x − c 2.

  9. Elliptic orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_orbit

    The ellipse lies within the XY-plane; The fourth assumption can be made without loss of generality because any three points (or vectors) must lie within a common plane. Under these assumptions the second focus (sometimes called the "empty" focus) must also lie within the XY-plane: = (,).