Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A is a subset of B (denoted ) and, conversely, B is a superset of A (denoted ). In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B if all elements of A are also elements of B; B is then a superset of A. It is possible for A and B to be equal; if they are unequal, then A is a proper subset of B.
The relationship between sets established by ⊆ is called inclusion or containment. Two sets are equal if they contain each other: A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A is equivalent to A = B. [28] If A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B, then A is called a proper subset of B. This can be written A ⊊ B.
For instance, had been declared as a subset of , with the sets and not necessarily related to each other in any way, then would likely mean instead of . If it is needed then unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed that X {\displaystyle X} denotes the universe set , which means that all sets that are used in the formula are subsets of X ...
A is called a proper subset of B if and only if A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B. Also, 1, 2, and 3 are members (elements) of the set {1, 2, 3}, but are not subsets of it; and in turn, the subsets, such as {1}, are not members of the set {1, 2, 3}. More complicated relations can exist; for example, the set {1} is both a member and a ...
If A is a subset of B, then one can also say that B is a superset of A, that A is contained in B, or that B contains A. In symbols, A ⊆ B means that A is a subset of B, and B ⊇ A means that B is a superset of A. Some authors use the symbols ⊂ and ⊃ for subsets, and others use these symbols only for proper subsets. For clarity, one can ...
Any family of subsets of a set is itself a subset of the power set ℘ if it has no repeated members. Any family of sets without repetitions is a subclass of the proper class of all sets (the universe ).
A k –elements combination from some set is another name for a k –elements subset, so the number of combinations, denoted as C(n, k) (also called binomial coefficient) is a number of subsets with k elements in a set with n elements; in other words it's the number of sets with k elements which are elements of the power set of a set with n ...
In this poset, 60 is an upper bound (though not a least upper bound) of the subset {,,,}, which does not have any lower bound (since 1 is not in the poset); on the other hand 2 is a lower bound of the subset of powers of 2, which does not have any upper bound. If the number 0 is included, this will be the greatest element, since this is a ...