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  2. Zener diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode

    A Zener diode is a special type of diode designed to reliably allow current to flow "backwards" (inverted polarity) when a certain set reverse voltage, known as the Zener voltage, is reached. Zener diodes are manufactured with a great variety of Zener voltages and some are even variable.

  3. Zener effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_effect

    In electronics, the Zener effect (employed most notably in the appropriately named Zener diode) is a type of electrical breakdown, discovered by Clarence Melvin Zener. It occurs in a reverse biased p-n diode when the electric field enables tunneling of electrons from the valence to the conduction band of a semiconductor , leading to numerous ...

  4. Puzzle solutions for Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024

    www.aol.com/puzzle-solutions-wednesday-aug-14...

    This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Online Crossword & Sudoku Puzzle Answers for 08/14/2024 - USA TODAY. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement. Holiday Shopping Guides.

  5. Current source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_source

    This configuration is known as a constant-current diode, as it behaves much like a dual to the constant voltage diode (Zener diode) used in simple voltage sources. Due to the large variability in saturation current of JFETs, it is common to also include a source resistor (shown in the adjacent image) which allows the current to be tuned down to ...

  6. Rectifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier

    When input voltage rises, the diode dumps current to maintain the set output voltage. This kind of regulator is usually employed only in low voltage, low current circuits because Zener diodes have both voltage and current limitations. It is also very inefficient, because it dumps excess current, which is not available to the load.

  7. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    This effect is used to advantage in Zener diode regulator circuits. Zener diodes have a low breakdown voltage. A standard value for breakdown voltage is for instance 5.6 V. This means that the voltage at the cathode cannot be more than about 5.6 V higher than the voltage at the anode (though there is a slight rise with current), because the ...

  8. Noise generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_generator

    Zener diode based noise source. A noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (i.e., a random signal). Noise generators are used to test signals for measuring noise figure, frequency response, and other parameters.

  9. Zener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener

    Zener diode, a type of electronic diode; Zener effect, a type of electrical breakdown which is employed in a Zener diode; Zener pinning, the influence of a dispersion of fine particles on the movement of low- and high angle grain boundaries through a polycrystalline material; Clarence Zener, the American physicist after whom the diode, effect ...