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  2. Martial law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_United...

    Throughout history, martial law has been imposed at least 68 [3] times in limited, usually local areas of the United States. Martial law was declared for these reasons: Twice for war or invasion, seven times for domestic war or insurrection, eleven times for riot or civil unrest, 29 times for labor dispute, four times for natural disaster and ...

  3. Martial law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law

    Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. [1] Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties may be suspended for as long as martial law continues.

  4. Courts-martial of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts-martial_of_the...

    Courts-martial are adversarial proceedings, as are all United States criminal courts. That is, lawyers representing the government and the accused present the facts, legal aspects, and arguments most favorable to each side; a military judge determines questions of law , and the members of the panel (the military equivalent of a jury ) (or ...

  5. Military justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_justice

    Military justice is distinct from martial law, which is the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority, and is often declared in times of emergency, war, or civil unrest. Most countries restrict when and in what manner martial law may be declared and enforced.

  6. Court-martial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial

    A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.

  7. Category:Martial law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Martial_law

    This page was last edited on 13 December 2024, at 00:51 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. State of emergency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency

    State of war: Declared by Manuel L. Quezon in 1941 after the United States' entry during World War II and lead to its occupation by Japanese forces. State of martial law: Six declarations in history (1896, 1898, 1944–45, 1972–1981, 2009 and 2017–2019) These are not specified in the constitution, but were nevertheless declared at least once:

  9. Insurrection Act of 1807 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807

    The Insurrection Act of 1807 is a United States federal law [1] that empowers the president of the United States to deploy the U.S. military and federalized National Guard troops within the United States in particular circumstances, such as to suppress civil disorder, insurrection, or rebellion.