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  2. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  3. Xuan tu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_tu

    Xuan tu or Hsuan thu (simplified Chinese: 弦图; traditional Chinese: 絃圖; pinyin: xuántú; Wade–Giles: hsüan 2 tʻu 2) is a diagram given in the ancient Chinese astronomical and mathematical text Zhoubi Suanjing indicating a proof of the Pythagorean theorem. [1]

  4. Bride's Chair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bride's_Chair

    The proof has been severely criticized by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer as being unnecessarily complicated, with construction lines drawn here and there and a long line of deductive steps. According to Schopenhauer, the proof is a "brilliant piece of perversity". [6] The basic idea of the Bride's Chair proof of the Pythagorean theorem

  5. Students discover and publish unexpected proof for 2,000-year ...

    www.aol.com/students-discover-publish-unexpected...

    Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson have published a paper on a new way to prove the 2000-year-old Pythagorean theorem. Their work began in a high school math contest.

  6. Proof without words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_without_words

    Proof without words of the Nicomachus theorem (Gulley (2010)) that the sum of the first n cubes is the square of the n th triangular number. In mathematics, a proof without words (or visual proof) is an illustration of an identity or mathematical statement which can be demonstrated as self-evident by a diagram without any accompanying explanatory text.

  7. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The celebrated Pythagorean theorem (book I, proposition 47) states that in any right triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (the two sides that meet at a right angle).

  8. Henry Perigal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Perigal

    Page 1 of Geometric Dissections and Transpositions, showing Perigal's dissection-based proof of the Pythagorean theorem. In his booklet Geometric Dissections and Transpositions (London: Bell & Sons, 1891) Perigal provided a proof of the Pythagorean theorem based on the idea of dissecting two smaller squares into a larger square.

  9. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    The formula is credited to Heron (or Hero) of Alexandria (fl. 60 AD), [4] and a proof can be found in his book Metrica. Mathematical historian Thomas Heath suggested that Archimedes knew the formula over two centuries earlier, [ 5 ] and since Metrica is a collection of the mathematical knowledge available in the ancient world, it is possible ...