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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (an insect of the order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is often referred to as the fruit fly or lesser fruit fly , or less commonly the " vinegar fly", " pomace fly", [ a ] [ 5 ] or " banana fly". [ 6 ]
Drosophila (/ d r ə ˈ s ɒ f ɪ l ə, d r ɒ-, d r oʊ-/ [1] [2]) is a genus of fly, belonging to the family Drosophilidae, whose members are often called "small fruit flies" or pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a reference to the characteristic of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit.
The Drosophila melanogaster species subgroup contains 9 species of flies, including the best known species Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans.The subgroup belongs to the Drosophila melanogaster species group within the subgenus Sophophora.
The best known species of the Drosophilidae is Drosophila melanogaster, within the genus Drosophila, also called the "fruit fly." Drosophila melanogaster is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in D. melanogaster. [2]
small Drosophila melanogaster fly. The paraphyletic subgenus Sophophora of the genus Drosophila was first described by Alfred Sturtevant in 1939. [1] It contains the best-known drosophilid species, Drosophila melanogaster. Sophophora translates as carrier of wisdom .
The Drosophila melanogaster species group belongs to the subgenus Sophophora and contains 10 subgroups. [1] [2] The phylogeny in this species group is poorly known despite many studies covering many of the species subgroups. The most likely explanation is that the various subgroups diverged from each other in a relatively short evolutionary ...
Abdominal pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster is a morphologically simple but highly variable trait that often has adaptive significance. Pigmentation has extensively been studied in Drosophila melanogaster. It has been used as a model for understanding the development and evolution of morphological phenotypes. [1]
Drosophila, the genus of small fruit flies and vinegar flies; Drosophila melanogaster or common fruit fly; Drosophila suzukii or Asian fruit fly; Tephritidae, a family of large flies Bactrocera cucurbitae or melon fly; Bactrocera oleae or olive fruit fly; Bactrocera tryoni or Queensland fruit fly; Vidalia, a genus; Ceratitis capitata, the ...