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The UK maintained the Air Ministry Pigeon Section during World War II and for a while thereafter. A Pigeon Policy Committee made decisions about the uses of pigeons in military contexts. The head of the section, Lea Rayner, reported in 1945 that pigeons could be trained to deliver small explosives or bioweapons to precise targets. The ideas ...
Pigeon post is the use of homing pigeons to carry messages. Pigeons are effective as messengers due to their natural homing abilities. The pigeons are transported to a destination in cages, where they are attached with messages, then the pigeon naturally flies back to its home where the recipient could read the message.
The sport of flying messenger pigeons was well-established as early as 3000 years ago. [14] They were used to proclaim the winner of the Ancient Olympics. [14] [15] Messenger pigeons were used as early as 1150 in Baghdad [16] and also later by Genghis Khan. By 1167 a regular service between Baghdad and Syria had been established by Sultan Nur ...
Over 90% of US Army messages sent by pigeons were received. [2] From 1917 to 1943 and 1946 to 1957, the US Army Pigeon Breeding and Training Center was based at Fort Monmouth, N.J. From October 1943 until June 1946, the center was based at Camp Crowder. [3] The US Army discontinued using pigeons as message carriers in 1957.
Commando was a pigeon used in service with the British armed forces during the Second World War to carry crucial intelligence. The pigeon carried out more than ninety missions during the war, and received the Dickin Medal (the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross) for three particularly notable missions in 1945. The medal was later sold at ...
Details of the employment of pigeons during the siege of Paris in 1870–71 led to a revival in the training of pigeons for military purposes. Numerous societies were established for keeping pigeons of this class in all important European countries; and, in time, various governments established systems of communication for military purposes by ...
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Project Pigeon was briefly revived by the Navy in 1948 as "Project Orcon," but it was again cancelled in 1953 when the reliability of electronic guidance systems was proven. Skinner was awarded the 2024 Ig Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the project; his daughter Julie Vargas , who received the award in his stead, is quoted as saying, "I want ...