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  2. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    One of the most famous examples of the endowment effect in the literature is from a study by Daniel Kahneman, Jack Knetsch & Richard Thaler, [4] in which Cornell University undergraduates were given a mug and then offered the chance to sell it or trade it for an equally valued alternative (pens). They found that the amount participants required ...

  3. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    The same change in price framed differently, for example as a $5 discount or as a $5 surcharge avoided, has a significant effect on consumer behavior. [16] Although traditional economists consider this " endowment effect ", and all other effects of loss aversion, to be completely irrational , it is important to the fields of marketing and ...

  4. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge; Diderot effect; Dunning–Kruger effect; Einstellung effect; Endowment effect; Face superiority effect; False fame effect; False-consensus ...

  5. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    A well-known example of this effect was documented by Ziv Carmon and Dan Ariely, who found that willingness to accept for tickets to a major basketball game was more than 10 times larger than the willingness to pay. [8] Showing that the endowment effect makes people value a good or service more if they possess it.

  6. Status quo bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo_bias

    Status quo bias has been attributed to a combination of loss aversion and the endowment effect, two ideas relevant to prospect theory.An individual weighs the potential losses of switching from the status quo more heavily than the potential gains; this is due to the prospect theory value function being steeper in the loss domain. [1]

  7. The Mandela effect: 10 examples that explain what it is and ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mandela-effect-10-examples...

    Here are some Mandela effect examples that have confused me over the years — and many others too. Grab your friends and see which false memories you may share. 1.

  8. Experts explain what the nocebo effect is and how negative thinking can affect your health. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290 ...

  9. Prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_theory

    Below is an example of the fourfold pattern of risk attitudes. The first item in each quadrant shows an example prospect (e.g. 95% chance to win $10,000 is high probability and a gain). The second item in the quadrant shows the focal emotion that the prospect is likely to evoke.