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  2. Photoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoluminescence

    These techniques can be combined with microscopy, to map the intensity (confocal microscopy) or the lifetime (fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy) of the photoluminescence across a sample (e.g. a semiconducting wafer, or a biological sample that has been marked with fluorescent molecules). Modulated photoluminescence is a specific method ...

  3. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Fluorescent minerals emit visible light when exposed to ultraviolet. Fluorescent marine organisms Fluorescent clothes used in black light theater production, Prague. Fluorescence is one of two kinds of photoluminescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation.

  4. Fluorescence spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_spectroscopy

    This results in a better signal-to-noise ratio, and lowers the detection limit by approximately a factor 10000, [3] when compared to the 180° geometry. Furthermore, the fluorescence can also be measured from the front, which is often done for turbid or opaque samples . [4] The detector can either be single-channeled or multichanneled.

  5. Luminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence

    Photoluminescence, a result of the absorption of photons Fluorescence, traditionally defined as the emission of light that ends immediately after the source of excitation is removed. As the definition does not fully describe the phenomenon, quantum mechanics is employed where it is defined as there is no change in spin multiplicity from the ...

  6. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    Phosphorescence is a type of photoluminescence related to fluorescence. When exposed to light (radiation) of a shorter wavelength, a phosphorescent substance will glow, absorbing the light and reemitting it at a longer wavelength. Unlike fluorescence, a phosphorescent material does not immediately reemit the radiation it absorbs.

  7. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    The quest for fluorescent probes with a high specificity that also allow live imaging of plant cells is ongoing. [7] There are many fluorescent molecules called fluorophores or fluorochromes such as fluorescein, Alexa Fluors, or DyLight 488, which can be chemically linked to a different molecule which binds the target of interest within the sample.

  8. Piezospectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezospectroscopy

    Piezospectroscopy can be used on any material that exhibits fluorescence, but is almost exclusively used on samples containing alumina because of the presence of chromium ions, either as part of the composition or as an impurity, that greatly increase the fluorescent response.

  9. Fluorescence imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_imaging

    Multicolor fluorescence image of living HeLa cells. Fluorescence imaging is a type of non-invasive imaging technique that can help visualize biological processes taking place in a living organism. Images can be produced from a variety of methods including: microscopy, imaging probes, and spectroscopy.