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The ethic of ultimate ends, moral conviction, or conviction is a concept in the moral philosophy of Max Weber, in which individuals act in a faithful, rather than rational, manner.
The Ethic of Responsibility refers to the day-to-day need to use the means of the state's violence in a fashion which preserves the peace for the greater good. A politician, Weber writes, must make compromises between these two ethics. To do this, Weber writes, "Politics is made with the head, not with the other parts of body, nor the soul". [6]
Weber was also influenced by Kantian ethics more generally, but he came to think of it as being obsolete in a modern age that lacked religious certainties. [303] His interpretation of Kant and neo-Kantianism was pessimistic as a result. [304] Weber was responding to Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy's effect on modern thought. His goal in the ...
Although not a detailed study of Protestantism but rather an introduction to Weber's later studies of interaction between various religious ideas and economics (The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism 1915, The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism 1916, and Ancient Judaism 1917), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism argues that Puritan ethics and ideas ...
Postmodernism in its repudiation of metanarratives [13] has rejected Weber's theory as one Eurocentric aspect of such grand tales; [14] though Fredric Jameson sees it as illuminating at least one facet of the bourgeois cultural revolution [15] —the psycho-sociological transformation that accompanied the move from traditional agrarian society ...
Charismatic authority grows out of the personal charm or the strength of an individual personality. [2] It was described by Weber in a lecture as "the authority of the extraordinary and personal gift of grace (charisma)"; he distinguished it from the other forms of authority by stating "Men do not obey him [the charismatic ruler] by virtue of tradition or statute, but because they believe in him."
Philosopher Robert Nozick accepted the reality of Weber's two kinds of rationality. He believed that conditional means are capable of achieving unconditional ends. He did not search traditional philosophies for value rational propositions about justice, as Rawls had done, because he accepted well-established utilitarian propositions, which Rawls found unacceptable.
Max Weber in 1918. Max Weber was a German sociologist.He described himself as a left-wing liberal. An example of his 19th-century liberal views is staunch nationalism based on classical republicanism, and that a nation with freedom for individuals is maintained by the virtues and character of its citizens.