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Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N 2 H 4.It is a simple pnictogen hydride, and is a colourless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odour.Hydrazine is highly hazardous unless handled in solution as, for example, hydrazine hydrate (N 2 H 4 ·xH 2 O).
The representative examples would be high nucleophilicities of hydroperoxide (HO 2 −) and hydrazine (N 2 H 4). [3] The effect is now well established with numerous examples and became an important concept in mechanistic chemistry and biochemistry. [4] However, the origin of the effect is still controversial without a clear winner.
Hydrazines (R 2 N−NR 2) are a class of chemical compounds with two nitrogen atoms linked via a covalent bond and which carry from one up to four alkyl or aryl substituents. Hydrazines can be considered as derivatives of the inorganic hydrazine (H 2 N−NH 2), in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by hydrocarbon groups. [1]
IUPAC states that, "As one of its major activities, IUPAC develops Recommendations to establish unambiguous, uniform, and consistent nomenclature and terminology for specific scientific fields, usually presented as: glossaries of terms for specific chemical disciplines; definitions of terms relating to a group of properties; nomenclature of chemical compounds and their classes; terminology ...
2 H 4 and N 2) and decomposition (to N 2 and H 2) that the liberated diimide can also undergo. [13] [14] Unfortunately, this means that in the case of alkyne reduction, over-reduction to the alkane can occur resulting in diminished yields where the cis alkene is the desired product. [14]
Nickel hydrazine nitrate (NHN), (chemical formula: [Ni(N 2 H 4) 3](NO 3) 2 is an energetic material having explosive properties in between that of primary explosive and a secondary explosive. [1] It is a salt of a coordination compound of nickel with a reaction equation of 3N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O + Ni(NO 3 ) 2 →〔Ni(N 2 H 4 ) 3 〕(NO 3 ) 2 ＋ 3H ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Because the S 2− anion has a subscript of 2 in the formula (giving a 4− charge), the compound must be balanced with a 4+ charge on the Pb cation (lead can form cations with a 4+ or a 2+ charge). Thus, the compound is made of one Pb 4+ cation to every two S 2− anions, the compound is balanced, and its name is written as lead(IV) sulfide .