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Greater coat of arms displays the three historical regions—the Czech lands—which make up the nation. Lesser coat of arms displays lone silver double-tailed lion in red shield. The current coats of arms, which was adopted in 1992, was designed by Czech heraldist Jiří Louda. [1]
The greater coat of arms of the Czech Republic includes the arms of Bohemia with the Bohemian lion, Moravia with a chequered eagle, and Silesia with a black eagle.. Czech heraldry was formed from 12th to 13th century by Premyslid dukes and kings of Bohemia, beginning with flaming eagle of Saint Wenceslaus on coins of Duke Frederick in 1179.
Three variants of the coat of arms of Czechoslovakia were adopted in 1920 along with the Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920.After the creation of the Second Czechoslovak Republic in 1938 all versions legally remained official, although state power and the government chiefly used the middle version, to emphasize the new autonomous federal regime and abandonment of the concept of Czechoslovakism.
Civic heraldry in the Czech Republic is regulated by law. [1] As of 2017, 4,984 regions and municipalities have been authorized flags and coats of arms . [ 2 ] In some cases these are ancient symbols granted during earlier historic periods, while in others they are newly devised achievements.
The coat of arms was inherited by the modern city of Prague upon its formation in 1784, when the four boroughs (Old Town, New Town, Hradčany and Lesser Town were unified. [2] The Habsburg eagle in the crest was replaced by a third Bohemian lion in 1918, and the motto Praha matka měst ("Prague, the mother of cities") was added.
Article 14 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic lists national symbols: the coat of arms, the official colours (white, red, and blue), the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Act No. 3/1993 refers to the national symbols and their usage. [1]
Czech coats of arms (1 C, 5 P) Czech heraldists (3 P) Pages in category "Czech heraldry" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total.
Municipal coats of arms in the Czech Republic (2 P) Pages in category "Czech coats of arms" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.