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The curie (symbol Ci) is a non-SI unit of radioactivity originally defined in 1910. According to a notice in Nature at the time, it was to be named in honour of Pierre Curie , [ 1 ] but was considered at least by some to be in honour of Marie Curie as well, [ 2 ] and is in later literature considered to be named for both.
Pierre Curie discovered this relation, now known as Curie's law, by fitting data from experiment. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields. As the derivations below show, the magnetization saturates in the opposite limit of low temperatures and strong fields. If the Curie constant is null, other magnetic effects dominate ...
Here μ 0 is the permeability of free space; M the magnetization (magnetic moment per unit volume), B = μ 0 H is the magnetic field, and C the material-specific Curie constant: = (+), where k B is the Boltzmann constant, N the number of magnetic atoms (or molecules) per unit volume, g the Landé g-factor, μ B the Bohr magneton, J the angular ...
When the Curie law is obeyed, the product of molar susceptibility and temperature is a constant. The effective magnetic moment, μ eff is then defined [12] as = Where C has CGS units cm 3 mol −1 K, μ eff is
The material constant in Curie's law is known as the Curie constant. ... The Curie is a unit of measurement (3.7 × 10 10 decays per second or 37 gigabecquerels) ...
The constants listed here are known values of physical constants expressed in SI units; that is, physical quantities that are generally believed to be universal in nature and thus are independent of the unit system in which they are measured. Many of these are redundant, in the sense that they obey a known relationship with other physical ...
The Curie–Weiss law is a simple model derived from a mean-field approximation, this means it works well for the materials temperature, T, much greater than their corresponding Curie temperature, T C, i.e. T ≫ T C; it however fails to describe the magnetic susceptibility, χ, in the immediate vicinity of the Curie point because of ...
The becquerel succeeded the curie (Ci), [12] an older, non-SI unit of radioactivity based on the activity of 1 gram of radium-226. The curie is defined as 3.7 × 10 10 s −1 , or 37 GBq. [ 4 ] [ 13 ]