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  2. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    The Individual Address Block (IAB) is an inactive registry which has been replaced by the MA-S (MAC address block, small), previously named OUI-36, and has no overlaps in addresses with the IAB [6] registry product as of January 1, 2014. The IAB uses an OUI from the MA-L (MAC address block, large) registry, previously called the OUI registry.

  3. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    Windows makes use of the FAT, NTFS, exFAT, Live File System and ReFS file systems (the last of these is only supported and usable in Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10; Windows cannot boot from it). Windows uses a drive letter abstraction at the user level to distinguish one disk or partition from ...

  4. Glossary of backup terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_backup_terms

    For example, backing up a single database to 4 tape drives at once. Normal backup. full backup used by Windows Server 2003. Near store. provisionally backing up data to a local staging backup device, possibly for later archival backup to a remote store device. Open file backup. the ability to back up a file while it is in use by another ...

  5. Archive bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_bit

    Backup software may provide the option to do a full backup while clearing archive bits – that is, to back up all files regardless of their archive bit status, and to clear the archive bit for all files processed by the backup. This allows for the creation of an initial full backup that will be supplemented by incremental backups in the future.

  6. List of backup software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_backup_software

    This is a list of notable backup software that performs data backups. Archivers, transfer protocols, and version control systems are often used for backups but only software focused on backup is listed here. See Comparison of backup software for features.

  7. Attribute-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_access_control

    As of Windows Server 2012, Microsoft has implemented an ABAC approach to controlling access to files and folders. This is achieved through dynamic access control (DAC) [11] and Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL). SDDL can be seen as an ABAC language as it uses metadata of the user (claims) and of the file/ folder to control access.

  8. Shadow Copy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Copy

    Shadow Copy technology requires either the Windows NTFS or ReFS filesystems in order to create and store shadow copies. Shadow Copies can be created on local and external (removable or network) volumes by any Windows component that uses this technology, such as when creating a scheduled Windows Backup or automatic System Restore point.

  9. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    List of the most common filename extensions used when a game's ROM image or storage medium is copied from an original read-only memory (ROM) device to an external memory such as hard disk for back up purposes or for making the game playable with an emulator. In the case of cartridge-based software, if the platform specific extension is not used ...